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Why did Catholic and Orthodox split?

The Great Schism came about due to a complex mix of religious disagreements and political conflicts. One of the many religious disagreements between the western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) branches of the church had to do with whether or not it was acceptable to use unleavened bread for the sacrament of communion.

second, What is the difference between Catholic and Protestant and Orthodox?

The Catholic Church believes the pope to be infallible in matters of doctrine. Orthodox believers reject the infallibility of the pope and consider their own patriarchs, too, as human and thus subject to error. In this way, they are similar to Protestants, who also reject any notion of papal primacy.

subsequently, Can an Orthodox marry a Protestant?

The Catholic Church recognizes as sacramental, (1) the marriages between two baptized Protestants or between two baptized Orthodox Christians, as well as (2) marriages between baptized non-Catholic Christians and Catholic Christians, although in the latter case, consent from the diocesan bishop must be obtained, with …

then Can an Orthodox marry a Catholic? Most Orthodox Churches allow marriages between members of the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. … Because the Catholic Church respects their celebration of the Mass as a true sacrament, intercommunion with the Eastern Orthodox in “suitable circumstances and with Church authority” is both possible and encouraged.

Is Orthodox older than Catholic?

Therefore the Catholic Church is the oldest of all. The Orthodox represents the original Christian Church because they trace their bishops back to the five early patriarchates of Rome, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Constantinople and Antioch.

Does the Orthodox Church allow divorce?

The Eastern Orthodox Church permits divorce and remarriage in church in certain circumstances, though its rules are generally more restrictive than the civil divorce rules of most countries.

Do Orthodox priests marry?

The vast majority of Orthodox parish clergy are married men, which is one of the major differences between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches; however, they must marry before being ordained. … In general, Eastern Catholic Churches have always allowed ordination of married men as priests and deacons.

Does Orthodox believe in Bible?

Eastern Christians believe that they confess the true doctrine of God in the right (orthodox) way. The Bible of the Orthodox Church is the same as that of most Western Churches, except that its Old Testament is based not on the Hebrew, but on the ancient Jewish translation into Greek called the Septuagint.

Do Orthodox allow divorce?

The Eastern Orthodox Church permits divorce and remarriage in church in certain circumstances, though its rules are generally more restrictive than the civil divorce rules of most countries.

Are Coptic and Orthodox the same?

The Coptic Church is one of the Eastern Orthodox churches and shares their general beliefs. In 451 the Church split from other Christian churches in a major schism at the Council of Chalcedon over the nature of Christ. The Coptic Church now forms part of the ‘Non-Chalcedonian Orthodox Churches’.

Are Russian and Greek Orthodox the same?

Ethnic Greeks in Russia and Ukraine, as well as Pontic Greeks and Caucasus Greeks from the former Russian Transcaucasus, often consider themselves both Greek Orthodox and Russian Orthodox, which is consistent with the Orthodox faith (since Orthodoxy is the same across ethnic boundaries).

Where is the largest Orthodox church in the world?

List

Name Area (m²) City
Interior
Hagia Sophia 7,960 Istanbul
Church of Saint Sava 3,650 m² Belgrade
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 3,990 m² Moscow

Is it a sin to marry twice?

No. Although we may want to personally exercise “grace” and say remarriage after divorce is not a sin, the Bible clearly calls remarriage after divorce a sin because marriage only ends in death, not in divorce. … The ends (a godly remarried couple) does not justify or rationalize a sin (remarriage after divorce).

Do Orthodox believe in birth control?

Eastern Orthodoxy

An official document of the Russian Orthodox Church prohibits contraception except when it is specifically approved by a confessor, does not involve the possibility of aborting a conceived child, is for reasons of inability to raise a child, and is done with spousal consent.

What are the 3 grounds for divorce in the Bible?

Adultery, Abuse, Abandonment are Biblical Grounds for Divorce.

Can a divorced man become an Orthodox priest?

Yes. Since divorce only impacts your legal status in civil law, it has no impact upon your status in church law.

Is it a sin to fall in love with a priest?

No, it’s not. But in the Catholic Church, it would be a sin if it results in a sexual relationship between the priest and you. In many other religions, priests can marry and have children and thus it would not be a sin to be sexually attracted.

Are there nuns in the Orthodox Church?

Orthodox monastics do not have distinct “orders” as in Western Christianity. Orthodox monks and nuns lead identical spiritual lives. … There has always been spiritual equality between men and women in the Orthodox Church (Galatians 3:28).

Why is the Orthodox cross different?

The Russian Orthodox cross differs from the Western cross. The cross usually has three crossbeams, two horizontal and the third one is a bit slanted. The middle bar was where Christ’s hands were nailed. … The slanted line reminds us of the two thieves on both sides of the cross.

How do Greek Orthodox cross themselves?

How to Know When… For Greek Orthodox Christians, the sign of the cross is the ultimate expression of their faith. While making the sign of the cross, Orthodox Christians do so by touching their thumb, index, and middle fingers together, which represents the Holy Trinity.

Why is it called Greek Orthodox?

Historically, the term “Greek Orthodox” has been used to describe all Eastern Orthodox churches in general, since the term “Greek” can refer to the heritage of the Byzantine Empire.

What race are Copts?

The Copts are descendants of pre-Islamic Egyptians, who spoke a late form of the Egyptian language known as Coptic. Such a descendant was identified in Greek as a Aigyptios (Arabic qibṭ, Westernized as Copt).

Does the Orthodox Church believe in the Trinity?

Eastern Orthodox Christians believe in a single God who is both three and one (triune); the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, “one in essence and undivided”. … Eastern Orthodox doctrine regarding the Trinity is summarised in the Nicene Creed.

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