M.KathleenAfter a quick question regarding a procedural matter, President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed declared a state of internal emergency upon the prime minister’s advice on the night of 25 June 1975, just a few minutes before the clock struck midnight..
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Why was emergency declared 1971?
The first instance was between 26 October 1962 to 10 January 1968 during the India-China war, when “the security of India” was declared as being “threatened by external aggression”. The second instance was between 3 and 17 December 1971, which was originally proclaimed during the Indo-Pakistan war.
What are the basic principles of Indian Constitution?
The basic principles of the constitution of India are listed below.
- Fundamental Rights.
- Secularism.
- Popular Sovereignty.
- Federalism.
- Socialism.
- Judicial Independence.
- Cabinet Government and.
- Directive Principles of State Policy.
How many times President declared national emergency in India?
The National Emergency has been declared 3 times in India. 1962 to 1968: During the India-China war, when “the security of India” was declared as being “threatened by external aggression”. 1971: During the Indo-Pakistan war.
What is the Article 360?
Article 360 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to invoke financial emergency. Grounds of declaration – If the President is satisfied that a situation has arisen due to which the financial stability or credit of India or any part of its territory is threatened.
When was Article 370 passed?
Article 370 of the Constitution of India was a ‘temporary provision’ inserted on 17 October 1949 which gave special powers to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, lawfully authorising it to have its own constitution.
What is Article 370 short note?
Article 370 acknowledges the special status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir in terms of autonomy and its ability to formulate laws for the state’s permanent residents.
What is 362 article?
By article 362 the Parliament, the State Legislatures and the executive of the Union and the States were enjoined to have due regard to the guarantees and assurances under the covenants and agreements between the Governments of the Dominion of India and the heads of the former Indian States.
Who is the youngest PM of India? Gandhi took his oath on 31 December 1984; at 40, he was the youngest prime minister of India.
What was the reason for emergency in India in 1975 Class 12?
The reasons were: (i) Internal disturbances and agitations in the country. (ii) Grave crises had arisen which made the proclamation necessary. (iii) Political mood of the country had turned hostile.
Why was Rajiv Gandhi assassinated?
As per the Supreme Court of India judgment, by Judge K. T. Thomas, the killing was carried out due to personal animosity of the LTTE chief Prabhakaran towards Rajiv Gandhi arising from his sending the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to Sri Lanka and the alleged IPKF atrocities against Sri Lankan Tamils.
Who appointed Shah Commission?
Shah Commission was a commission of inquiry appointed by Government of India in 1977 to inquire into all the excesses committed in the Indian Emergency (1975 – 77). It was headed by Justice J.C. Shah, a former chief Justice of India.
What is the importance of Article 356?
Under Article 356 of the Constitution of India, if a state government is unable to function according to Constitutional provisions, the Union government can take direct control of the state machinery.
Who brought computer in India?
A British-built HEC 2M computer, happened to be the first digital computer in India, which was imported and installed in Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, during 1955. Prior to that, this institute had developed a small Analog Computer in 1953, which is technically the first computer in India.
Who is the first prime minister of India? Jawaharlal Nehru, was 58 when he started the long innings of 17 years as free India’s first Prime Minister.
Who was the chairman of the commission? Finance Commission
| Commission overview | |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | New Delhi |
| Commission executives | N. K. Singh, IAS, (Chairman) Ajay Narayan Jha, IAS, (Member) Prof. Anoop Singh, (Member) Ashok Lahiri, (full time Member) Prof. Ramesh Chand, (part time Member) Arvind Mehta, IAS, (Secretary) |
| Website | fincomindia.nic.in |
Who was the first non Congress PM of India? Janata wave of 1977
Desai was selected by the Janata alliance, later Janata Party as their parliamentary leader, and thus became the first non-Congress Prime Minister of India.
How many times emergency has been declared in India?
The National Emergency has been declared 3 times in India. 1962 to 1968: During the India-China war, when “the security of India” was declared as being “threatened by external aggression”. 1971: During the Indo-Pakistan war.
What is the article of 356?
Under Article 356 of the Constitution of India, if a state government is unable to function according to Constitutional provisions, the Union government can take direct control of the state machinery.
In which year Constitution of India was adopted?
The Republic is governed in terms of the Constitution of India which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on 26th January, 1950. The Constitution provides for a Parliamentary form of government which is federal in structure with certain unitary features.
Who wrote Constitution of India?
Prem Behari Narain Raizada (Saxena), the man who hand wrote the original Constitution of India.
Who wrote the Preamble of India?
In its seventy years of history, the Preamble came to be known as an adaptation of the Objectives Resolution that Nehru had proposed and successfully passed in the Assembly. While Ambedkar enjoyed being the ‘Father of the Constitution’, the Preamble’s authorship was primarily attributed to Nehru.
What are the 7 fundamental rights of India?
Fundamental Rights – Articles 12-35 (Part III of Indian
- Right to Equality.
- Right to Freedom.
- Right against Exploitation.
- Right to Freedom of Religion.
- Cultural and Educational Rights.
- Right to Constitutional Remedies.
What is Article 356 of the Constitution?
Under Article 356 of the Constitution of India, if a state government is unable to function according to Constitutional provisions, the Union government can take direct control of the state machinery.
How many types of emergency are there in India? There is a provision of three types of emergency in India: National Emergency, President’s Rule and Financial Emergency.
What reason did the government give for declaring national emergency in 1975?
Emergency was proclaimed in response to petition filed by Raj Narain to declare Indira Gandhi’s election invalid. On June 25, 1975, the government declared the threat of internal disturbances to invoke Article 352 of constitution.
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