S.LorinEvery year, Earth Day is observed on April 22 in a bid to raise awareness about environmental issues affecting the planet, such as pollution, deforestation and global warming. As such, on this day, Earthday.org coordinates a wide range of events including millions of people across the globe..
Table of Contents
Why was the first Earth Day important?
The first Earth Day indeed increased environmental awareness in America, and in July of 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency was established by special executive order to regulate and enforce national pollution legislation. Earth Day also led to the passage of the Clean Water and Endangered Species Acts.
What are two of the federal laws passed by the government in the early 1970’s that deal with protecting our environment?
Federal Law
The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) was passed in 1970 along with the Environmental Quality Improvement Act and the National Environmental Education Act. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was also formed in 1970.
Which of the following was the first action taken by the federal government to protect the environment?
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the first major U.S. environmental law. Enacted in 1969 and signed into law in 1970 by President Richard M. Nixon, NEPA requires all federal agencies to go through a formal process before taking any action anticipated to have substantial impact on the environment.
What role does the government play in protecting our environment?
The EPA sets and enforces tolerable limits of pollution, and it establishes timetables to bring polluters into line with standards, an important aspect of its work since most of these requirements are recent and industries must be given reasonable time, often several years, to conform to new standards.
Why 1972 is an important year in environmental history?
In 1972, the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (UNCHE) was convened to address issues concerning the environment and sustainable development. UNCHE, also known as the Stockholm Conference, linked environmental protection with sustainable development.
What are some of the key moments in the environmental history of the United States?
An Earth Day remembrance of the green movement’s major milestones
- 1962: Silent Spring sends shock waves.
- 1970: First Earth Day attracts millions.
- 1980: Recycling goes curbside.
- 1985: Antarctic ozone hole discovered.
- 1997: Hybrid cars gain ground.
- 2006: An Inconvenient Truth sheds light on climate change.
What new agency dealing with the environment was created?
In 1970, in response to the welter of confusing, often ineffective environmental protection laws enacted by states and communities, President Richard Nixon created the EPA to fix national guidelines and to monitor and enforce them.
What steps has the Indian government taken to ensure the protection of the environment? Formalisation of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, conservation reserves and community reserves. Protection to habitat and wildlife within premises of such protected areas. Development of National Board for Wildlife and State Boards for Wildlife for identification of future protected areas.
What environmental programs were started in the 1960s what did they accomplish?
Congress passed laws that served as significant precedents for future legislative action on pollution issues—for instance, the Clean Air Acts of 1963 and 1967, the Clean Water Act of 1960, and the Water Quality Act of 1965. During the 1960s, environmentalism became a mass social movement.
What two significant events relating to the environment occurred in 1970?
- April 22nd, 1970 is the first Earth Day ever.
- The Clean Air Act is passed in 1970.
- The Clean Water Act is passed in 1972.
- The Endangered Species Act is passed in 1973.
When was the first Earth Day celebrated in the United States?
Earth Day was first observed on April 22, 1970, when an estimated 20 million people nationwide attended the inaugural events at tens of thousands of sites including elementary and secondary schools, universities, and community sites across the United States.
What are the new laws made by government to protect the environment?
Forest Conservation Act, 1980. Environmental Protection Act, 1986. Public Liability Insurance Act 1991. Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
What were the two main environmental acts of the 1970s?
Over the next decade, a flurry of science-based legislation aimed at protecting the planet was introduced — a legislative heyday for environmentalists that included the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970, passage of the Clean Air Act in 1970, the Clean Water Act in 1972 and the Endangered Species
What are the 5 important environmental laws? Environmental Impact Assessment Law (PD 1586) Toxic Substances And Hazardous Waste Management Act (RA 6969) Clean Air Act Of 1999 (RA 8749) Ecological Solid Waste Management Act (RA 9003)
What are the steps taken by government to protect environment? Protection of Environment
- Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) for Afforestation.
- Fly Ash Utilisation Action Plan.
- Initiatives for improving the environmental performance of coal based stations.
- Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
- ISO 14001.
What is the duty of our government to improve environment? 1. Protect and restore key ecosystems. Respect for nature is fundamental. Governments must protect ecosystems key to the fight against climate change: rivers, wetlands, oceans, forests and mangroves absorb large quantities of carbon, slowing warming.
What is the history behind Earth Day?
The First Earth Day in April 1970
Because there was no EPA, no Clean Air Act, no Clean Water Act. There were no legal or regulatory mechanisms to protect our environment. In spring 1970, Senator Gaylord Nelson created Earth Day as a way to force this issue onto the national agenda.
What federal environmental laws were passed in the early 1970s?
The 1970s was a seminal decade for environmental protection. Its first year saw three major accomplishments: the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the Clean Air Act, and the creation of the EPA. NEPA alone was groundbreaking.
What has the government done for climate change?
Finalized strongest passenger vehicle standards in American history to increase average fuel economy to 49 miles per gallon, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect communities from pollution, and save drivers money at the pump.
What is the government environmental policy?
environmental policy, any measure by a government or corporation or other public or private organization regarding the effects of human activities on the environment, particularly those measures that are designed to prevent or reduce harmful effects of human activities on ecosystems.
What are the three important environmental laws?
The six laws related to environmental protection and wildlife are: The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986; The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980; The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972; Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974; Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and The Indian Forest Act, 1927.
What progress was made in environmental protection during the 1960s?
By 1967, the federal government had passed the first Clean Air Act, the first federal emissions standards and the first list of endangered species (including the bald eagle, America’s national symbol).
What are five things governments can do to help the environment?
Things the government can do to help the environment
- Encourage Environmentally Friendly Employee Practices.
- Making Environmentally Friendly Changes in Local Government Facilities.
- Foster Clean Commute Initiatives.
- Software Solutions Help to Reduce the Local Government Carbon Footprint.
How did the laws passed during the 1970s impact the environment? As a result of the environmental movement in the United States, environmental policy continued to mature in the 1970s as several broad environmental laws were passed, regulating air and water pollution and forming the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Add comment